1. Materials and Fabrics of the Vikings
Since the Vikings lived in the cold regions of Northern Europe, their clothing was often made from thick, insulating materials. Wool and linen were the two primary fabrics used in their everyday clothing for both men and women. Wool, woven from local sheep, was used to create coats, tunics, and dresses, while linen, a lighter and more breathable fabric, was used for undergarments or during warmer weather.Animal hides, especially deer and cow hides, were also commonly used to make shoes, coats, and other accessories. Wealthier individuals often adorned their leather coats with fur trim to show status and power in Viking society.
2. Men's Clothing in Viking Society
Viking men typically dressed in layers to stay warm. The innermost layer was a long-sleeved tunic made from linen or wool, followed by an outer coat or shorter tunic made from thicker wool. This outer coat, often called a "kyrtill," was simple yet sturdy, designed to provide warmth during harsh weather.
Men's trousers were usually made from wool or leather, with narrow legs to allow for ease of movement during daily activities. To further protect their legs, they would often wrap strips of fabric or leather around their lower legs.
Men’s shoes were commonly made of leather, with thick soles to protect their feet during outdoor activities. The shoes were tied with leather or fabric cords, designed to fit snugly and endure the rough terrain of Northern Europe.
3. Women's Clothing in Viking Society
Viking women had a more complex and varied style of dress compared to men. They typically wore long dresses, with an inner undergarment made from linen or wool and an outer apron dress called a "smokkr," which was often fastened at the shoulders with metal brooches or fabric straps.
Women frequently wore decorative belts around their waist or chest, not only for fashion but also as a symbol of their social status. Additionally, women used fur-lined shawls and cloaks, especially during colder months.
Like men, women also wore leather shoes, though they were often more delicate and elegant in style.
4. Viking Accessories and Jewelry
The Vikings loved jewelry, and wearing it wasn’t just for decoration; it was also a way to display status and power. Both men and women wore necklaces, bracelets, rings, and decorative brooches. These accessories were commonly made from bronze, silver, and even gold for the wealthy.
One of the most popular items was the brooch, used to fasten cloaks or tunics. Brooches could be round or oval and were often intricately carved with animal motifs or symbols from Norse mythology.
Additionally, weapons could also be considered part of Viking attire, as warriors, in particular, carried axes or swords as symbols of bravery and strength.
5. Viking Hats and Scarves
Although the image of horned helmets is often associated with Vikings in popular culture, they didn’t actually wear such helmets. Viking hats were simple, made from wool or leather, designed primarily for warmth. Women commonly wore headscarves to keep their hair tidy, and these scarves were an important part of their attire.
6. How Social Status Affected Viking Clothing
Viking clothing not only served to protect the body from harsh climates but also reflected one’s social status. The wealthy, such as chieftains or high-ranking warriors, wore garments made from higher-quality fabrics, with vibrant colors and elaborate decorations made of precious metals like silver and gold. In contrast, poorer individuals and slaves wore simpler clothing, usually made from coarse wool and without intricate details.
The clothing and fashion of the Vikings were not just functional but also a reflection of their complex culture, society, and beliefs. From simple wool tunics to elaborate jewelry, Viking fashion has become a symbol of a tumultuous yet legendary period in history.
Viking attire is an essential key to understanding their way of life, showcasing a deep connection with nature and a strong sense of community among the ancient people of Northern Europe.
Check out some Viking inspired designs here.
